| Spencer Plaza | |
|---|---|
Spencer Plaza, a prominent landmark of Chennai |
|
| General information | |
| Type | Shopping mall and commercial offices |
| Architectural style | Modernism |
| Location | Anna Salai, Chennai, India |
| Address | 769, Anna Salai, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600 002, India |
| Construction started | 1863 |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 8 |
| Floor area | 1,068,000 sq ft (99,000 m2) |
| Design and construction | |
| Main contractor | Tarapore & Co |
| Architect | C.R. Narayana Rao & Co |
| Developer | Mangal Tirth |
Spencer Plaza is a shopping mall located on Anna Salai in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, and is one of the modern landmarks of the city. Originally built during the period of the British Raj and reconstructed in 1985 on the site of the original Spencer's departmental store, it is the oldest shopping mall in India[1] and one of the biggest shopping malls in South Asia when it was built.[2]
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Spencer Plaza was built in the year 1863-1864, established by Charles Durant and J. W. Spencer in Anna Salai, then known as Mount Road, in the Madras Presidency. The property was originally belonged to Spencer & Co Ltd. Spencer & Co opened the first Departmental store in the Indian subcontinent in 1895 and the store had over 80 individual departments. After a few years, Eugene Oakshott, owner of Spencer's, shifted the department store to a new building, which was an example of Indo-Saracenic style of architecture. The building was designed by W. N. Pogson. In the year 1984, the original building was destroyed in a fire. The present Spencer Plaza was constructed on the same site measuring about 10 acres and was opened in 1991.[1] Spread across a million square feet built in three phases with parking space for 800 cars, the plaza is one of the major hangout for the people of Chennai. The mall has been developed by Mangal Tirth Estate Limited.
The plaza is an 8-storey shopping-cum-office complex of approximately 1.068 million sq ft, consisting of nearly 600,000 sq ft of air-conditioned shopping units and 400,000 sq ft of office units. The shopping arcade is located on the ground, first and second floors in all the three phases and the office units are spread between the fourth and the seventh floors. The car parks are spread over the basement, ground, second and third floors, in addition to double basement parking lots in the third phase of the building.[3]
The first phase of the building consists of about 300,000 sq ft, including about 125,000 sq ft of centrally air-conditioned shopping space and 100,000 sq ft of office units together with about 75,000 sq ft of service areas. The second phase consists of about 400,000 sq ft, with a provision for about 600 cars at the basement, with shops with various sizes ranging from 300 sq ft to 2,000 sq ft. The third phase covers another 300,000 sq ft.
There are over 700 shops in the plaza and over 22,000 people visit the plaza everyday with the number increasing to 40,000 on weekends and to 60,000 on festival days. The complex has three counters to keep track of footfalls. Over 20,000 two-wheelers check in to the parking lot on weekends.[4]
Being a high-rise building, the complex has wet riser system and electronic fire alarm system installed. The underground sump has a storage capacity of 100,000 litres. A ring main surrounds the building from the pump room, and there are 5 wet risers running from basement to the second floor and 3 wet risers running from the fourth floor to the seventh floor. These risers are located at strategic points in each floor. The pump room has three pumps, one jockey pump, one main pump with electrical driven motor and one main pump connected with diesel engine. The electronic fire detection system comprises smoke detectors and manual call points located in various points in common areas in all floors, sub-stations, electrical rooms, A/C plant and so forth, which are connected to a centralized computer located at the enclosures of the chief security officer. In addition, there are also many portable fire extinguishers to fight different types of fires, installed at each floor in different locations. The rear periphery of the building has fire escape stairs, with the fire escape routes displayed with signboards at various points of the building. The car ramps can also be used as fire escape routes. The building has two entrances, one from Binny Road and another from Anna Salai, for fire engines.[5]
Fire safety include water capacity of 1.2 million litres, fire sprinklers, smoke and heat detection systems and fire extinguishers. The in-house fire department has six firemen per shift.[4]
The mall hosts major anchor stores such as Westside (spread across 20,000 sq ft) and Landmark (40,000 sq ft), and several local and international brands such as Nike, Adidas, Bata, Regal, Health & Glow, Vummidiars, Van Heusen, Proline, Allen Solly, Florshaim shoes, Louis Philippe, Titan, Levi’s, Casio, V.I.P. Luggage, Spencer & Co (40,000 sq ft on the ground, first and second floors), Timex Watch Showroom, Swatch, Cookie Man, BPL (Profx), Color Plus, Navigator, Witco, Pantaloons (26,000 sq ft), Arrow, Lee, Music World, Food World, HSBC, ABN AMRO, American Express, Citibank (65,000 sq ft in second and third phases), First Flight[2] and Du Bowl (16,000 sq ft).[6]
On 26 February 2004, the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (SLEDB) established a trade centre at the complex at a cost of 17 million. The Sri Lanka Trade Centre is spread over 20,000 sq ft on the first floor at the third phase of the building.[7][8] Seventeen frontline Sri Lankan companies are displaying apparel, artificial flowers, confectionaries, footwear and leather products, gems and jewellery, herbal products, light engineering products, porcelain, tableware, Ceylon tea, toys, transportation and airlines.[9][10]
On 4 September 2008, a fire erupted on the first floor of the building's first phase around 10:20 p.m. local time, perhaps due to a short circuit. A garment shop was brunt in the incident. However, with the help of 12 water tenders and 9 fire tenders, the fire was extinguished within 30 minutes, and no casualty was reported. The fire men had easy access to the spot, mainly due to the setback space available inside the building.[11][12]